Correlation Between Parental Verbal Violence and Adolescents’ Self-Confidence in Junior High School Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Parents should provide the best upbringing for their children, but sometimes the majority of parents educate their children with violence. Verbal violence is insulting, yelling, and saying inappropriate words. This study analyses the relationship between parental verbal violence and adolescents' self-confidence.
Methods: Quantitative design with an approach to 264 respondents with simple random sampling technique, using a questionnaire measuring instrument.
Results: The results of the Kendall's tau-b correlation test obtained a p value of 0.002 with a correlation coefficient of 0.133 in the very low category. Children who experience mild verbal violence (72%) and moderate self-confidence (65.2%).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental verbal violence and adolescents' self-confidence. Parents should be provided with parenting education programs that emphasize positive communication strategies to prevent verbal violence and support the development of adolescent self-confidence.
Article Details
References
Adawiyah, D. P. R. (2020). Pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi TikTok terhadap kepercayaan diri remaja di Kabupaten Sampang. Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v14i2.7504
Ali, M., Sharifabad, M., Fatemeh, ;, Hesary, B., Mohammad, ;, Miri, R., Dastjerdi, R., Golam, ;, Sharifzadeh, R., & Baghernezhad Hesary, F. (2020). Self-esteem in adolescent girls: A qualitative study. Women. Health. Bull, 7(2).
Alzoubi, F. A., Jaradat, D., & Abu Juda, A. (2021). Verbal abuse among newly hired registered Jordanian nurses and its correlate with self-esteem and job outcomes. Heliyon, 7(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06929
Badriyah, L., Marhayati, N., & Andani, U. (2023). Negative impact of parental verbal abuse on the formation of adolescent self-concept. Bisma The Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v7i1.58173
Fairuzza, M. T., Sarirah, T., & Intyaswati, D. (2023). The role of parental education on verbal abuse and its impact on the mental health of young adults. Salud Mental, 46(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2023.004
Islam, U., Muhammad, K., Al-Banjari Banjarmasin, A., Anisah, L., Handayani, E. S., Al, A., & Banjarmasin, B. (2020). Bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik modelling untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pelaihari. 6(3), 1–6. https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR
Jankowiak, B., Jaskulska, S., Sanz-Barbero, B., Waszyńska, K., De Claire, K., Bowes, N., Silva, E., Neves, S., Albaladejo-Blázquez, N., Pyżalski, J., Chmura-Rutkowska, I., & Vives-Cases, C. (2021). Will i like myself if you hurt me? Experiences of violence and adolescents’ self-esteem. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111620
Juniawati, D., Zaly, N. W., Program, M., Sarjana, S., & Iktj, K. (2021). Hubungan kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap kepercayaan diri pada remaja. Buletin Kesehatan, 5(2), 1–12.
Litasari, M., Perdani Juliningrum, P., & Afdi Septiyono, E. (2022). The relationship between parental verbal abuse and self esteem in adolescent at Junior High School 4 Jember. Nursing and Health Journal (DNHJ), 3(2), 1–9.
Nazir, T. (2024). Unraveling the nexus: Emotional abuse, emotional competence, self-concept, and academic achievement among adolescents. Journal of Family, Counseling and Education, 9(1), 1–16.
Nova, S., Sari, A., & Kebidanan Helvetia, A. (2020). Relationship between verbal violence of parents with adolescents behavior in SMPN 20 Pekanbaru City in 2020. TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal, 1–5.
Parveen, A., & Jan, S. (2024). Parent-child conflict: A risk factor for substance abuse among adolescents. Education Mind, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.58583/pedapub.em2403
Putri, H. S., Mazdalifah, M., & Kurniawati, D. (2024). Effects parental verbal and non-verbal abuse on the teenager’s self-disclosure in Pangkalan Mahsyur Villange, Medan Johor Subdistrict Medan Munipality. Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology, 2(1), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.70177/jssut.v2i1.748
Saputri, L. K., Lestari, D. R., & Zwagery, R. V. (2020). Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri remaja di SMK Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 8(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i1.7245
Siregar, N. (2020). Pengaruh kekerasan verbal (verbal abuse) terhadap kepercayaan diri remaja di SMA Ekklesia Medan skripsi. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/12757/2/168600240%20-%20Novitasari%20Siregar%20-%20Fulltext.pdf
Wang, R., Li, D., Zhang, J., Song, G., Liu, Q., & Tang, X. (2022). The relationship between parent-adolescent communication and depressive symptoms: The roles of school life experience, learning difficulties and confidence in the future. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S345009
Zadriana, D., Desreza, N., Program Studi Keperawatan, M., Kedokteran, F., Abulyatama, U., Blang Bintang Lama, J., Keude, L., Besar, A., & Program Studi Keperawatan, D. (2021). Hubungan kekerasan verbal orang tua dengan kepercayaan diri siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Setia Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal Aceh Medika, 5(2), 130–135. www.jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/acehmedika