Association Between Covid-19 Knowledge and Anxiety Among Late-Term Pregnant Women
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Pregnant women are vulnerable to infections, including Covid-19, and the lack of effective health services can contribute to psychological distress, particularly anxiety. This anxiety is often due to misinformation and insufficient knowledge about Covid-19 prevention. To examine the relationship between Covid-19 prevention knowledge and anxiety levels in pregnant women during the 3rd trimester.
Method: This correlational study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 43 pregnant women were selected using total sampling. Data were collected using the Covid-19 knowledge questionnaire and the modified Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale, specifically designed for the Covid-19 pandemic.
Results: A significant relationship was found between Covid-19 prevention knowledge and anxiety levels in the 3rd trimester (p-value = 0.017).
Conclusion: Higher knowledge of Covid-19 prevention is associated with lower anxiety levels in pregnant women during the 3rd trimester. Nurses play a key role in providing accurate information to reduce anxiety.
Article Details
References
Asmariyah, Novianti, & Suriyati. (2021). Tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Bengkulu. Journal of Modwefery, 9(1), 1–8.
Aziz, A., Zork, N., Aubey, J. J., Baptiste, C. D., D’alton, M. E., Emeruwa, U. N., Fuchs, K. M., Goffman, D., Gyamfi-Bannerman, C., Haythe, J. H., Lasala, A. P., Madden, N., Miller, E. C., Miller, R. S., Monk, C., Moroz, L., Ona, S., Ring, L. E., Sheen, J. J., … Friedman, A. M. (2020). Telehealth for high-risk pregnancies in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(8), 800–808. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712121
Budiarti, A., Dewi, G. P. I., Hastuti, P., & Azri, Muh. Z. (2021). Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas, 4(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikm.v4i2.1234
Dahlan, S. (2021). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan (6th Ed.). Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Dewi, R., Widowati, R., & Indrayani, T. (2020). Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III terhadap pencegahan Covid-19. HIJP: Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 1–11. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP
Dinas Kesehatan Klaten. (2022). Profil kesehatan tahun 2021: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten.
Fallon, V., Davies, S. M., Silverio, S. A., Jackson, L., De Pascalis, L., & Harrold, J. A. (2021). Psychosocial experiences of postnatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A UK-wide study of prevalence rates and risk factors for clinically relevant depression and anxiety. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.048
Gokce, Ş., & Herkiloglu, D. (2021). Impact of knowledge, attitude and anxiety levels about COVID-19 on the quality of life in pregnant women. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 5(11), 1121–1125. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.975044
Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2021). Corrigendum to elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic journal of affective disorders 277 (2020) 5–13. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 377–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.012
Lee, T. Y., Zhong, Y., Zhou, J., He, X., Kong, R., & Ji, J. (2021). The outbreak of coronavirus disease in China: Risk perceptions, knowledge, and information sources among prenatal and postnatal women. Women and Birth, 34(3), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.05.010
Loughnan, S. A., Gautam, R., Silverio, S. A., Boyle, F. M., Cassidy, J., Ellwood, D., Homer, C., Horey, D., Leisher, S. H., De Montigny, F., Murphy, M., O’Donoghue, K., Quigley, P., Ravaldi, C., Sandall, J., Storey, C., Vannacci, A., Wilson, A. N., & Flenady, V. (2022). Multicountry study protocol of COCOON: Continuing care in COVID-19 outbreak global survey of new, expectant, and bereaved parent experiences. BMJ Open, 12(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061550
Mega Septiasari, R., & Viandika, N. (2021). The correlation between Covid-19 knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), 71–74.
Purwaningsih, H. (2020). Analisis masalah psikologis pada ibu hamil selama masa pandemi Covid-19: Literature review. https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/semnasbidan/article/view/639
Sesianti, Adhisty, W. A., & Masniati. (2022). Pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID 19. 4(2), 121–127.
Siregar, R. N., Aritonang, J., & Anita, S. (2020). Pemahaman ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan infeksi Covid-19 selama kehamilan. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(2), 2615–109.
Taubman–Ben-Ari, O., Chasson, M., Abu Sharkia, S., & Weiss, E. (2020). Distress and anxiety associated with COVID-19 among Jewish and Arab pregnant women in Israel. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(3), 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2020.1786037
Widiastini, L., Somoyani, N. K., & Mauliku, J. (2021). Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pencegahan coronavirus disease 19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 9(2), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v9i2.1530
Zhang, L., Dong, L., Ming, L., Wei, M., Li, J., Hu, R., & Yang, J. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection during late pregnancy: A report of 18 patients from Wuhan, China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03026-3