How Knowledge Shapes Public Perception of the Covid-19 Vaccine
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: In 2021, Covid-19 cases in Indonesia decreased by 82% following the implementation of a mass vaccination program. The Covid-19 vaccine, which uses a weakened virus, helps prevent transmission, reduce morbidity and mortality, and increase immunity to the virus. This study analyzes the relationship between the level of knowledge and public perception of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was used, resulting in 154 respondents. Data were collected via an online questionnaire, and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test.
Results: The Spearman Rank test revealed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and public perception of the Covid-19 vaccine, with a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Higher levels of public knowledge about Covid-19 are associated with more positive perceptions of the vaccine. Public education through reliable sources is essential to enhance understanding and encourage effective Covid-19 prevention practices.
Article Details
References
Ahiakpa, J. K., Cosmas, N. T., Anyiam, F. E., Enalume, K. O., Lawan, I., Gabriel, I. B., Oforka, C. L., Dahir, H. G., Fausat, S. T., Nwobodo, M. A., Massawe, G. P., Obagha, A. S., Okeh, D. U., Karikari, B., Aderonke, S. T., Awoyemi, O. M., Aneyo, I. A., & Doherty, F. V. (2022). COVID-19 vaccines uptake: Public knowledge, awareness, perception and acceptance among adult Africans. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268230
Cáceres, N. A., Shirazipour, C. H., Herrera, E., Figueiredo, J. C., & Salvy, S. J. (2022). Exploring Latino Promotores/a de Salud (Community Health Workers) knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2021.100033
Dahlan, S. (2020). Besar sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan (5th. Ed). Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Dahlan, S. (2021). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan (6th Ed.). Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Dhanani, L. Y., & Franz, B. (2020). The role of news consumption and trust in public health leadership in shaping COVID-19 knowledge and prejudice. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.560828
Jairoun, A. A., Al-Hemyari, S. S., El-Dahiyat, F., Jairoun, M., Shahwan, M., Al Ani, M., Habeb, M., & Babar, Z. U. D. (2022). Assessing public knowledge, attitudes and determinants of third COVID-19 vaccine booster dose acceptance: Current scenario and future perspectives. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 15(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00422-2
Kelp, N. C., Witt, J. K., & Sivakumar, G. (2022). To vaccinate or not? The role played by uncertainty communication on public understanding and behavior Regarding COVID-19. Science Communication, 44(2), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470211063628
Lyu, H., Wang, J., Wu, W., Duong, V., Zhang, X., Dye, T. D., & Luo, J. (2022). Social media study of public opinions on potential COVID-19 vaccines: informing dissent, disparities, and dissemination. Intelligent Medicine, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imed.2021.08.001
Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. (2020). Emerging infection info. In Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/
Pellegrini, P. A., & Vilouta Rando, N. (2024). A cultural theory of expertise: styles of thought in attitudes, beliefs, and expectations regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03721-y
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2018). Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice (9th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Rzymski, P., Zeyland, J., Poniedziałek, B., Małecka, I., & Wysocki, J. (2021). The perception and attitudes toward covid-19 vaccines: A cross-sectional study in poland. Vaccines, 9(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9040382
Vergara, R. J. D., Sarmiento, P. J. D., & Lagman, J. D. N. (2021). Building public trust: A response to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy predicament. Journal of Public Health (United Kingdom), 43(2), E291–E292. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa282
Zaid, & Pratondo, K. (2021). Public perception on covid-19 vaccination intention. International Journal of Public Health Science, 10(4), 906–913. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJPHS.V10I4.20914
Zheng, H., Jiang, S., & Wu, Q. (2022). Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention: The roles of vaccine knowledge, vaccine risk perception, and doctor-patient communication. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(2), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.09.023