The Effect Of Psychoeducation Based On Self Care Theory On Knowledge, Compliance, Independent Care And Blood Glucose Levels In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: The style of modern society in dietary habits such as eating foods that are high in fat, sugar and frequent attendance at receptions or parties, tends to consume excessive food which can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge, compliance, independent care and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This type of research uses a researched method that is an exploratory approach. In the first stage the type of descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach and in the second stage using a Quasy-Experimental research design with a pre posttest approach. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method of 6 participants in stage I and stage II totaling 64 respondents consisting of 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The independent variable is psychoeducation based on self-care theory. Variables between knowledge, compliance, independent care. The dependent variable of blood glucose levels. The instrument uses interviews, knowledge, compliance questionnaires, glucometers and modules. The analysis used the MANOVA test with a significant value of = 0.05.
Results: Research in the first stage obtained 4 themes, namely knowledge, self-motivation, social motivation, behavioral skills. The results of the second stage of the study showed that there was an effect of psychoeducation based on self-care theory on knowledge (p=0.000), compliance (p=0.000), self-care independence (p=0.000), and blood glucose levels (p=0.000).
Conclusion: This intervention can be given to improve the quality of patient's health.
Article Details
References
Ain, I. (2021). Health Education On Anxiety Levels In Projective Surgery Patients In Mokoyurli Buol Hospital. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(1 SE-Articles), 15–21. https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/20
Alligood, M. & T. A. (2014). Nursing Theorist and Their Work (Sixth Edit). St. Louis Mosby.
American Diabetes Association. (2017). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2017”. Vol. 40.
Arso Wibowo, D., & Adianti, N. (2021). The Motivation Of Adolescents In Preventing Gastritis Return In SMP Negeri 1 Karangjati, Karangjati District, Ngawi Regency. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles). https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/12
Astuti, V. W., Yusiana, M. A., Richard, S. D., & Suwardianto, H. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Kesehatan Melalui Home Care Pada Masyarakat Blimbing Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri. Pelita Abdi Masyarakat, 1(2), 54–58.
Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). Keperawatan Medika Bedah Manajemen Klinis Untuk Hasil Yang Diharapkan Edisi 8 Buku 2 (A. Suslia (ed.); Edisi 8). Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed. Pustaka Belajar.
Damayanti. (2015). Diabetes mellitus dan penatalaksanaan keperawatan. Nuha Medika.
He, H. G., Chan, S. W. C., Chen, H. C., Cheng, K. K. F., & Vathsala, A. (2015). The Effectiveness Of Self- Efficacy Phsychoeducational Intervension In Enhancing Outcomes Of Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis Due To End Stage Renal Disease. HNE Handover for Nurses and Midwives, 8(2), 7494.
Ilmiati, I. (2021). Health Education On Mother’s Knowledge And Skills In Care Of Kanguru Methods In LBW In Peristi’s Room At Mokopido Tolitoli Hospital . Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles), 25–32. https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/6
Isnaini, N., & Ratnasari, R. (2018). Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes mellitus tipe dua. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 14(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.550
Istibsaroh, F. (2019). PENGARUH KONSELING CLIENT CENTERED THERAPY MODEL OREM TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2. In Keperawatan. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
Mushalpah, M. (2021). Factors That Influence The Event Of Low Birth Weight In The Room Of Peristi In Tolitoly General Hospitals . Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles), 17–24. https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/5
Nadrati, B. (2021). Buerger Allen Exercise dan Ankle Brachial Indeks (ABI) Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus. NEM.
Nguyen, T. P. L., Edwards, H., Do, T. N. D., & Finlayson, K. (2019). Effectiveness of a theory-based foot care education program (3STEPFUN) in improving foot self-care behaviours and foot risk factors for ulceration in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 152, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.003
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis, Edisi 7. Salemba Medika.
Perkeni. (2015). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia.
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Septi, S. (2020). Management Terapi Pada Penyakit Degeneratif. Graniti.
Setiawan, L., & Suwardianto, H. (2021). Community Stigma Against COVID-19 Patients . Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles), 33–41. https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/7
Soegondo, S. (2009). penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus terpadu (edisi ke d).
Sunartono, S. (2021). Multimedia Quality About Risk Dating As A Youth Health Promotion Media . Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles), 1–6. https://janh.candle.or.id/index.php/janh/article/view/4
Suwardianto, H., & YC, A. (2016). Kemandirian Fungsional Lansia Diabetes Melitus Di Kelurahan Bangsal Kota Kediri. Jurnal STIKES RS Baptis Kediri, 9(1).
Suyuno, S. (2009). Penatalaksanaan diabates melitus terpadu (edisi ke d).
Tarwoto. (2012). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan Sistem Endokrin (Jusirm@n (ed.)). CV. Trans Info Media.
WHO Global Report. (2016). Global Report on Diabetes. Isbn, 978, 6–86.
Yunir, E., Esa, D. F., Prahasary, A. N., & Tahapary, D. L. (2019). Penyakit Arteri Perifer dan Mortalitas Kardiovaskular pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 6(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v6i2.299