Formulation Functional Powder Drink Of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Seed And Star Anise (Illicum verum Hook.f.)

Main Article Content

Rini Tri Hastuti
Arum Dwi Agustin
Dewi Wulan Dari

Abstract

Background: Production of avocados in Central Java has increased every year, and products from seeds that have not been utilized optimally will be produced. Processing avocado seeds is very necessary so that they become foods that have a high selling value while maintaining the content of antioxidant compounds contained therein. One way to optimize is to make avocado seed powder that can be processed into a functional powder drink. 


Methods: The method and the type of research conducted quantitatively using a descriptive design. Parameter tests include quality tests, flavonoid qualitative tests with color reaction tests, flavonoid quantitative tests, and antioxidant activity tests using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer.


 Results: Quality tests show that the functional powder drink has a smooth texture, a whitish brown color, a distinctive smell, and a sweet taste. The pH was  6,599±0,038, 6,699±0,017, and 6,741±0,030. A qualitative test of flavonoids shows positive results, followed by a quantitative test of flavonoids obtained flavonoid levels of  12,044±0,009428%, 12,214±0,009428%, and 12,419±0,009428%. Antioxidant test results for functional drinks showed an IC50 value of 128,422 ± 0.0094 mg/L  categorized as a moderate level of antioxidants.


 Conclusion: The organoleptic test of functional powder drinks of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) seed and star anise (Illicum verum Hook f.) revealed a whitish chocolate color, typical spice smell, typical spice and sweet taste, and a fine powder texture.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hastuti, R. T., Agustin, A. D., & Dari, D. W. (2022). Formulation Functional Powder Drink Of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Seed And Star Anise (Illicum verum Hook.f.). Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 154–167. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v11i2.405
Section
Articles

References

Adhayanti I., T. A. (2020). Physical And Chemical Characteristics Of Instant Drink Powder From Dragon Fruit Peels Produced Using Different Drying Methods. Media Farmasi Poltekkes Makassar, XVI(1), 57–64.

Afrianti. (2010). 33 Macam Buah-buahan Untuk Kesehatan. Alfabeta. Jakarta.

Ali, Zainon, & Norhar. (2010). ASEAN Herbal and Medicinal Plants. ASEAN Secretariat. Jakarta.

Arifin, B., & Ibrahim, S. (2018). Struktur, Bioaktivitas Dan Antioksidan Flavonoid Structure, Bioactivity And Antioxidan Of Flavonoid. Jurnal Zarah, 6(1), 50-57.

Arung, E. T., Kusuma, I. W., & K., S. (2011). Inhibitory Effect of Quercetin 4’O-B-Glucopyranoside from Dried Skin of Red Onion (Allium cepa L.). Naturan Product Research, 25(3), 256–263.

Azizah, Sutrisna, & Yunita. (2014). The Hypoglicemic Effect of Avocado Seed (Persea americana Mill.) and Histophatologic Profile. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 6(4), 136–141.

Backer, C.A., and Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1965). Flora of Java. N.V.P. Noordhoff. Netherland.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Jumlah Produksi Buah Alpukat di Jawa Tengah. BPS. Malang.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (1996). SNI 01-4320-1996. Standar Mutu Minuman Serbuk Tradisional. Gramedia. Jakarta.

Bakti, Triyasmono, & Rizki. (2017). Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total dan UjiAntioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kasturi(Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) dengan Metode DPPH. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) 2020, 6(1), 141 – 150.

Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Kesehatan. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.

Dewajanthi, Agus, L., Clarita, & Audrey, F. (2020). Hipoglikemik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan dalam Ekstrak Bunga Lawang (Illcium verum Hook.f.) pada Diabetes Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 4(1), 34–43.

Handayani, Kurniawati, I., & Rasyid, F. A. (2020). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Karet Kebo (Ficus elastica) dengan Metode Peredaman Radikal Bebas DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2- Picrylhydrazil). Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 6(1), 141 – 150.

Hasnaeni, & Aminah. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Kayu Beta-beta (Lunasia amara Blanco). Jurnal Farmasi Galenika : Galenika Journal of Pharmacy, 1(5), 101–107.

Izza, Dewi, Putranto, Yuneri, D. R., & S, M. Y. (2016). Ekstraksi Senyawa Fenol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) Dengan Pulse Electric Field (PEF). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 2(17), 91–96.

Meiske, Malangngi, & Jessy. (2012). Penentuan Kandungan Tanin dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.). Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT, 1(1), 5–10.

Musthikaningtyas, & Tri. (2015). Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Liang The Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha) dengan Penambahan Filtrat Jahe dan Filtrat Kayu Secang. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 3(4), 1458–1464.

Novitasari. (2020). Studi Pengolahan Serbuk Biji Buah Pokat (Persea americana Mill.) Dengan Varians Rasa Dari Teh Celup Berbagai Merk Dalam Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Kemasan Botolan. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 9(1), 06–13.

Nuryatini, Sujarwo, & Hindayani, A. (2016). Penentuan Nilai Sertifikat Bahan Acuan Larutan Bufer Boraks Untuk Pengukuran Derajat Keasaman (pH). Jurnal Standardisasi, 18(2), 34–42.

Permadi, A., Sutanto, & Wardatun, S. (2015). Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Bertingkat Dan Tidak Bertingkat Terhadap Flavonoid Total Herba Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Secara Kolorimetri. Jurnal Farmasi, 1(3), 1–10.

Puspita, Tamrin, & Rahman, A. (2019). Kajian Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricat Linn.) Dengan Penambahan Bubuk Jahe (Zingiber officinale). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Pangan, 4, 2086–2095.

Rahayu, S., Kurniasih, N., & Amalia, V. (2015). Ekstraksi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid dari Limbah Kulit Bawang Merah sebagai Antioksidan Alami. Al-Kimiya, 2(1), 1–8.

Rifkowaty, Martanto, Tamrin, & Rahman, A. (2019). Kajian Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricat Linn.) Dengan Penambahan Bubuk Jahe (Zingiber officinale). Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Pangan, 4(3), 2086–2095.

Rohmayanti, Novidahlia, N., Widianingsih, & Sartika. (2019). Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kimia Minuman Fungsional Ekstrak Biji Alpukat dan Jahe. Jurnal Agroindustri Halal, 5(1), 094–103.

Sagar, B. K., & Singh, R. P. (2011). Genesis And Development of DPPH Method of Antioxidant Assay. J Food Sci Technol, 48(4), 412–422.

Sari, & Ayuchecaria. (2017). Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total Dan Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L.) Dari Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ibnu Sina, 2(2), 327–335.

Setyowati. (2017). Perancangan Media Informasi Rempah Bunga Lawang Dalam Resep Bumbu Masakan Aceh. Jurnal Universitas Komputer Indonesia, 1(20), 63–64.

Sugiyono, A. dan M. (2016). Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Alfabeta. Jakarta.

Suryani, Permana, D. G. M., & Jambe, A. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Kandungan Total Flavonoid Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata). Jurnal Farmasi, 2(4), 13–20.

Tahir, Suhaenah, & Rahim. (2020). Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Ethanol dan Fraksi n-Heksan Buah Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr) Asal Kabupaten Pangkep. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia, 20(79), 118–120.

Waji, R. A. (2009). Flavonoid (Quercetin). Universitas Hassanudin. Makassar.

Wardani. (2014). The Effect Of Fundamental Factor to Dividend Policy : Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 4(2), 14–25.